In [17]:
df_twitter['user_name'].value_counts()[:20].plot(kind='barh')
Out[17]:
<AxesSubplot:ylabel='user_name'>
pip install plotly_express
Requirement already satisfied: plotly_express in c:\users\drake\anaconda3\lib\site-packages (0.4.1)
Requirement already satisfied: pandas>=0.20.0 in c:\users\drake\anaconda3\lib\site-packages (from plotly_express) (2.2.2)
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Collecting numpy>=1.11
Using cached numpy-1.24.4-cp39-cp39-win_amd64.whl (14.9 MB)
Requirement already satisfied: packaging>=21.3 in c:\users\drake\anaconda3\lib\site-packages (from statsmodels>=0.9.0->plotly_express) (21.3)
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Installing collected packages: numpy
Attempting uninstall: numpy
Found existing installation: numpy 1.26.4
Uninstalling numpy-1.26.4:
Successfully uninstalled numpy-1.26.4
Note: you may need to restart the kernel to use updated packages.
ERROR: Could not install packages due to an OSError: [WinError 5] Access is denied: 'C:\\Users\\drake\\anaconda3\\Lib\\site-packages\\~~mpy.libs\\libopenblas64__v0.3.23-293-gc2f4bdbb-gcc_10_3_0-2bde3a66a51006b2b53eb373ff767a3f.dll' Consider using the `--user` option or check the permissions.
pip install pyLDAvis
Requirement already satisfied: pyLDAvis in c:\users\drake\anaconda3\lib\site-packages (3.4.1) Requirement already satisfied: setuptools in c:\users\drake\anaconda3\lib\site-packages (from pyLDAvis) (63.4.1) Requirement already satisfied: joblib>=1.2.0 in c:\users\drake\anaconda3\lib\site-packages (from pyLDAvis) (1.2.0) Requirement already satisfied: gensim in c:\users\drake\anaconda3\lib\site-packages (from pyLDAvis) (4.1.2) Requirement already satisfied: funcy in c:\users\drake\anaconda3\lib\site-packages (from pyLDAvis) (2.0) Requirement already satisfied: numexpr in c:\users\drake\anaconda3\lib\site-packages (from pyLDAvis) (2.8.3) Requirement already satisfied: jinja2 in c:\users\drake\anaconda3\lib\site-packages (from pyLDAvis) (2.11.3) Requirement already satisfied: scikit-learn>=1.0.0 in c:\users\drake\anaconda3\lib\site-packages (from pyLDAvis) (1.2.0) Requirement already satisfied: scipy in c:\users\drake\anaconda3\lib\site-packages (from pyLDAvis) (1.9.1) Requirement already satisfied: numpy>=1.24.2 in c:\users\drake\anaconda3\lib\site-packages (from pyLDAvis) (1.24.4) Requirement already satisfied: pandas>=2.0.0 in c:\users\drake\anaconda3\lib\site-packages (from pyLDAvis) (2.2.2) Requirement already satisfied: python-dateutil>=2.8.2 in c:\users\drake\anaconda3\lib\site-packages (from pandas>=2.0.0->pyLDAvis) (2.8.2) Requirement already satisfied: tzdata>=2022.7 in c:\users\drake\anaconda3\lib\site-packages (from pandas>=2.0.0->pyLDAvis) (2024.1) Requirement already satisfied: pytz>=2020.1 in c:\users\drake\anaconda3\lib\site-packages (from pandas>=2.0.0->pyLDAvis) (2022.1) Requirement already satisfied: threadpoolctl>=2.0.0 in c:\users\drake\anaconda3\lib\site-packages (from scikit-learn>=1.0.0->pyLDAvis) (2.2.0) Requirement already satisfied: smart-open>=1.8.1 in c:\users\drake\anaconda3\lib\site-packages (from gensim->pyLDAvis) (5.2.1) Requirement already satisfied: MarkupSafe>=0.23 in c:\users\drake\anaconda3\lib\site-packages (from jinja2->pyLDAvis) (2.0.1) Requirement already satisfied: packaging in c:\users\drake\anaconda3\lib\site-packages (from numexpr->pyLDAvis) (21.3) Requirement already satisfied: six>=1.5 in c:\users\drake\anaconda3\lib\site-packages (from python-dateutil>=2.8.2->pandas>=2.0.0->pyLDAvis) (1.16.0) Requirement already satisfied: pyparsing!=3.0.5,>=2.0.2 in c:\users\drake\anaconda3\lib\site-packages (from packaging->numexpr->pyLDAvis) (3.0.9) Note: you may need to restart the kernel to use updated packages.
pip install wordcloud
Requirement already satisfied: wordcloud in c:\users\drake\anaconda3\lib\site-packages (1.9.3) Requirement already satisfied: pillow in c:\users\drake\anaconda3\lib\site-packages (from wordcloud) (9.2.0) Requirement already satisfied: numpy>=1.6.1 in c:\users\drake\anaconda3\lib\site-packages (from wordcloud) (1.24.4) Requirement already satisfied: matplotlib in c:\users\drake\anaconda3\lib\site-packages (from wordcloud) (3.5.2) Requirement already satisfied: packaging>=20.0 in c:\users\drake\anaconda3\lib\site-packages (from matplotlib->wordcloud) (21.3) Requirement already satisfied: kiwisolver>=1.0.1 in c:\users\drake\anaconda3\lib\site-packages (from matplotlib->wordcloud) (1.4.2) Requirement already satisfied: fonttools>=4.22.0 in c:\users\drake\anaconda3\lib\site-packages (from matplotlib->wordcloud) (4.25.0) Requirement already satisfied: python-dateutil>=2.7 in c:\users\drake\anaconda3\lib\site-packages (from matplotlib->wordcloud) (2.8.2) Requirement already satisfied: cycler>=0.10 in c:\users\drake\anaconda3\lib\site-packages (from matplotlib->wordcloud) (0.11.0) Requirement already satisfied: pyparsing>=2.2.1 in c:\users\drake\anaconda3\lib\site-packages (from matplotlib->wordcloud) (3.0.9) Requirement already satisfied: six>=1.5 in c:\users\drake\anaconda3\lib\site-packages (from python-dateutil>=2.7->matplotlib->wordcloud) (1.16.0) Note: you may need to restart the kernel to use updated packages.
pip install --upgrade pandas numpy
Requirement already satisfied: pandas in c:\users\drake\anaconda3\lib\site-packages (2.2.2)
Requirement already satisfied: numpy in c:\users\drake\anaconda3\lib\site-packages (1.24.4)
Collecting numpy
Using cached numpy-1.26.4-cp39-cp39-win_amd64.whl (15.8 MB)
Requirement already satisfied: python-dateutil>=2.8.2 in c:\users\drake\anaconda3\lib\site-packages (from pandas) (2.8.2)
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Installing collected packages: numpy
Attempting uninstall: numpy
Found existing installation: numpy 1.24.4
Uninstalling numpy-1.24.4:
Successfully uninstalled numpy-1.24.4
Successfully installed numpy-1.26.4
Note: you may need to restart the kernel to use updated packages.
ERROR: pip's dependency resolver does not currently take into account all the packages that are installed. This behaviour is the source of the following dependency conflicts. daal4py 2021.6.0 requires daal==2021.4.0, which is not installed. scipy 1.9.1 requires numpy<1.25.0,>=1.18.5, but you have numpy 1.26.4 which is incompatible. numba 0.55.1 requires numpy<1.22,>=1.18, but you have numpy 1.26.4 which is incompatible.
pip install --upgrade pandas
Requirement already satisfied: pandas in c:\users\drake\anaconda3\lib\site-packages (2.2.2) Requirement already satisfied: python-dateutil>=2.8.2 in c:\users\drake\anaconda3\lib\site-packages (from pandas) (2.8.2) Requirement already satisfied: numpy>=1.22.4 in c:\users\drake\anaconda3\lib\site-packages (from pandas) (1.26.4) Requirement already satisfied: pytz>=2020.1 in c:\users\drake\anaconda3\lib\site-packages (from pandas) (2022.1) Requirement already satisfied: tzdata>=2022.7 in c:\users\drake\anaconda3\lib\site-packages (from pandas) (2024.1) Requirement already satisfied: six>=1.5 in c:\users\drake\anaconda3\lib\site-packages (from python-dateutil>=2.8.2->pandas) (1.16.0) Note: you may need to restart the kernel to use updated packages.
pip install --upgrade pandas seaborn
Requirement already satisfied: pandas in c:\users\drake\anaconda3\lib\site-packages (2.2.2) Requirement already satisfied: seaborn in c:\users\drake\anaconda3\lib\site-packages (0.13.2) Requirement already satisfied: numpy>=1.22.4 in c:\users\drake\anaconda3\lib\site-packages (from pandas) (1.26.4) Requirement already satisfied: python-dateutil>=2.8.2 in c:\users\drake\anaconda3\lib\site-packages (from pandas) (2.8.2) Requirement already satisfied: tzdata>=2022.7 in c:\users\drake\anaconda3\lib\site-packages (from pandas) (2024.1) Requirement already satisfied: pytz>=2020.1 in c:\users\drake\anaconda3\lib\site-packages (from pandas) (2022.1) Requirement already satisfied: matplotlib!=3.6.1,>=3.4 in c:\users\drake\anaconda3\lib\site-packages (from seaborn) (3.5.2) Requirement already satisfied: fonttools>=4.22.0 in c:\users\drake\anaconda3\lib\site-packages (from matplotlib!=3.6.1,>=3.4->seaborn) (4.25.0) Requirement already satisfied: pillow>=6.2.0 in c:\users\drake\anaconda3\lib\site-packages (from matplotlib!=3.6.1,>=3.4->seaborn) (9.2.0) Requirement already satisfied: pyparsing>=2.2.1 in c:\users\drake\anaconda3\lib\site-packages (from matplotlib!=3.6.1,>=3.4->seaborn) (3.0.9) Requirement already satisfied: packaging>=20.0 in c:\users\drake\anaconda3\lib\site-packages (from matplotlib!=3.6.1,>=3.4->seaborn) (21.3) Requirement already satisfied: kiwisolver>=1.0.1 in c:\users\drake\anaconda3\lib\site-packages (from matplotlib!=3.6.1,>=3.4->seaborn) (1.4.2) Requirement already satisfied: cycler>=0.10 in c:\users\drake\anaconda3\lib\site-packages (from matplotlib!=3.6.1,>=3.4->seaborn) (0.11.0) Requirement already satisfied: six>=1.5 in c:\users\drake\anaconda3\lib\site-packages (from python-dateutil>=2.8.2->pandas) (1.16.0) Note: you may need to restart the kernel to use updated packages.
# Importing InteractiveShell from IPython.core.interactiveshell module
from IPython.core.interactiveshell import InteractiveShell
# Setting the ast_node_interactivity option of InteractiveShell to "all"
# This allows IPython to display results for all statements in a code cell
# rather than just the last one, which is the default behavior.
InteractiveShell.ast_node_interactivity = "all"
import warnings
import matplotlib
# Suppress the specific MatplotlibDeprecationWarning
warnings.filterwarnings("ignore", category=matplotlib.cbook.MatplotlibDeprecationWarning)
import os
import re
import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
import seaborn as sns
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from nltk.tokenize import word_tokenize
from nltk.corpus import stopwords
from nltk.stem import WordNetLemmatizer, PorterStemmer
from nltk.sentiment.vader import SentimentIntensityAnalyzer
from sklearn.decomposition import LatentDirichletAllocation
from sklearn.feature_extraction.text import CountVectorizer
import plotly_express as px
from gensim.corpora import Dictionary
from gensim.models.ldamulticore import LdaMulticore
from gensim.models.coherencemodel import CoherenceModel
import pyLDAvis.gensim
from wordcloud import WordCloud
import nbconvert
import nltk
from nltk.corpus import stopwords
from nltk.tokenize import word_tokenize
C:\Users\drake\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\pandas\core\computation\expressions.py:21: UserWarning: Pandas requires version '2.8.4' or newer of 'numexpr' (version '2.8.3' currently installed).
from pandas.core.computation.check import NUMEXPR_INSTALLED
C:\Users\drake\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\pandas\core\arrays\masked.py:60: UserWarning: Pandas requires version '1.3.6' or newer of 'bottleneck' (version '1.3.5' currently installed).
from pandas.core import (
C:\Users\drake\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\scipy\__init__.py:155: UserWarning: A NumPy version >=1.18.5 and <1.25.0 is required for this version of SciPy (detected version 1.26.4
warnings.warn(f"A NumPy version >={np_minversion} and <{np_maxversion}"
nltk.download('punkt')
[nltk_data] Downloading package punkt to [nltk_data] C:\Users\drake\AppData\Roaming\nltk_data... [nltk_data] Package punkt is already up-to-date!
True
nltk.download('stopwords')
[nltk_data] Downloading package stopwords to [nltk_data] C:\Users\drake\AppData\Roaming\nltk_data... [nltk_data] Package stopwords is already up-to-date!
True
nltk.download('wordnet')
[nltk_data] Downloading package wordnet to [nltk_data] C:\Users\drake\AppData\Roaming\nltk_data... [nltk_data] Package wordnet is already up-to-date!
True
nltk.download('omw-1.4')
[nltk_data] Downloading package omw-1.4 to [nltk_data] C:\Users\drake\AppData\Roaming\nltk_data... [nltk_data] Package omw-1.4 is already up-to-date!
True
nltk.download('vader_lexicon')
[nltk_data] Downloading package vader_lexicon to [nltk_data] C:\Users\drake\AppData\Roaming\nltk_data... [nltk_data] Package vader_lexicon is already up-to-date!
True
df_twitter¶df_twitter = pd.read_csv("covid19_twitter_dataset.csv",index_col=0)
df_twitter.head()
df_twitter.shape
| user_name | user_location | user_description | user_created | user_followers | user_friends | user_favourites | user_verified | date | text | hashtags | source | is_retweet | language | lat | long | country | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | Tom Basile 🇺🇸 | new york, ny | Husband, Father, Columnist & Commentator. Auth... | 2009-04-16 20:06:23 | 2253 | 1677 | 24 | True | 2020-07-25 12:27:17 | Hey @Yankees @YankeesPR and @MLB - wouldn't it... | NaN | Twitter for Android | False | en | 40.712728 | -74.006015 | United States |
| 1 | Time4fisticuffs | pewee valley, ky | #Christian #Catholic #Conservative #Reagan #Re... | 2009-02-28 18:57:41 | 9275 | 9525 | 7254 | False | 2020-07-25 12:27:14 | @diane3443 @wdunlap @realDonaldTrump Trump nev... | ['COVID19'] | Twitter for Android | False | en | 38.310625 | -85.487459 | United States |
| 2 | DIPR-J&K | jammu and kashmir | 🖊️Official Twitter handle of Department of Inf... | 2017-02-12 06:45:15 | 101009 | 168 | 101 | False | 2020-07-25 12:27:08 | 25 July : Media Bulletin on Novel #CoronaVirus... | ['CoronaVirusUpdates', 'COVID19'] | Twitter for Android | False | en | 33.664930 | 75.162958 | India |
| 3 | 🎹 Franz Schubert | новоро́ссия | 🎼 #Новоро́ссия #Novorossiya #оставайсядома #S... | 2018-03-19 16:29:52 | 1180 | 1071 | 1287 | False | 2020-07-25 12:27:06 | #coronavirus #covid19 deaths continue to rise.... | ['coronavirus', 'covid19'] | Twitter Web App | False | en | 43.341088 | 132.625674 | Россия |
| 5 | Creativegms | dhaka,bangladesh | I'm Motalib Mia, Logo -Logo Designer - Brandin... | 2020-01-12 09:03:01 | 241 | 1694 | 8443 | False | 2020-07-25 12:26:50 | Order here: https://t.co/4NUrGX6EmA\r\n\r\n#lo... | ['logo', 'graphicdesigner', 'logodesign', 'log... | Twitter Web App | False | en | 23.764402 | 90.389015 | বাংলাদেশ |
(111973, 17)
df_twitter['country'].value_counts()[:10]
country United States 41931 India 19473 United Kingdom 11544 Canada 6679 Australia 4370 Nigeria 2632 South Africa 2415 Éire / Ireland 1545 Kenya 1493 中国 1141 Name: count, dtype: int64
df_twitter['user_name'].value_counts()[:20].plot(kind='barh')
<AxesSubplot:ylabel='user_name'>
df_twitter.drop(['user_description','user_created','user_favourites','language'],axis=1,inplace=True)
df_twitter.isnull().sum()
df_twitter['hashtags'].fillna("[]",inplace=True)
df_twitter.isnull().sum()
user_name 0 user_location 0 user_followers 0 user_friends 0 user_verified 0 date 0 text 0 hashtags 32184 source 0 is_retweet 0 lat 0 long 0 country 0 dtype: int64
C:\Users\drake\AppData\Local\Temp\ipykernel_1236\1331467284.py:3: FutureWarning: A value is trying to be set on a copy of a DataFrame or Series through chained assignment using an inplace method.
The behavior will change in pandas 3.0. This inplace method will never work because the intermediate object on which we are setting values always behaves as a copy.
For example, when doing 'df[col].method(value, inplace=True)', try using 'df.method({col: value}, inplace=True)' or df[col] = df[col].method(value) instead, to perform the operation inplace on the original object.
df_twitter['hashtags'].fillna("[]",inplace=True)
user_name 0 user_location 0 user_followers 0 user_friends 0 user_verified 0 date 0 text 0 hashtags 0 source 0 is_retweet 0 lat 0 long 0 country 0 dtype: int64
date column to datetime object and extract features¶df_twitter['date'] = pd.to_datetime(df_twitter['date'])
df_twitter['year'] = df_twitter['date'].dt.year
df_twitter['month'] = df_twitter['date'].dt.month
df_twitter['day'] = df_twitter['date'].dt.day
df_twitter['hour'] = df_twitter['date'].dt.hour
df_twitter['day_of_week'] = df_twitter['date'].dt.dayofweek
basic_clean_text() function to text column¶def basic_clean_text(text):
text=text.lower()
text = re.sub(r" +", ' ', text, flags=re.MULTILINE)
text = re.sub(r"http\S+|www\S+|https\S+", '', text, flags=re.MULTILINE)
text = text.replace('<.*?','')
text = text.replace('[^A-Za-z0-9 ]+', '')
text = re.sub(r'[^\w\s]', '', text)
text = re.sub(r'\d+', '', text)
return text
df_twitter['text'] = df_twitter['text'].apply(basic_clean_text)
advanced_text_preprocessing() function to text column¶def advanced_text_preprocessing(text):
tokens = word_tokenize(text)
stop_words = set(stopwords.words('english'))
filter_tokens = [word for word in tokens if word.lower() not in stop_words]
lemmatizer = WordNetLemmatizer()
lemmatized_tokens = [lemmatizer.lemmatize(word) for word in filter_tokens]
preprocessed_text = " ".join(lemmatized_tokens)
return preprocessed_text
df_twitter['text'] = df_twitter['text'].apply(advanced_text_preprocessing)
sid = SentimentIntensityAnalyzer()
df_twitter["sentiment_scores"] = df_twitter['text'].apply(lambda x:sid.polarity_scores(x))
df_twitter[['text','sentiment_scores']].sample(10).values
array([['aplusk realdonaldtrump patron saint covid',
{'neg': 0.0, 'neu': 1.0, 'pos': 0.0, 'compound': 0.0}],
['although school year begin little differently school supply still needed shop taxfree essent',
{'neg': 0.0, 'neu': 1.0, 'pos': 0.0, 'compound': 0.0}],
['yall thought sharknado joke wait election month come fr sharkweek shark',
{'neg': 0.0, 'neu': 0.82, 'pos': 0.18, 'compound': 0.296}],
['centuryold advice also applies covid maskup first one maskupamerica',
{'neg': 0.0, 'neu': 1.0, 'pos': 0.0, 'compound': 0.0}],
['confidence like muscle use stronger get sundaythoughts covid',
{'neg': 0.0, 'neu': 0.373, 'pos': 0.627, 'compound': 0.8126}],
['updated table new case recovered active case covid twithaca',
{'neg': 0.0, 'neu': 0.748, 'pos': 0.252, 'compound': 0.4019}],
['jharsuguda district report covid positive case last hour',
{'neg': 0.0, 'neu': 0.66, 'pos': 0.34, 'compound': 0.5574}],
['chicago death last month covid homicide gun chicagosmayors absur',
{'neg': 0.474, 'neu': 0.526, 'pos': 0.0, 'compound': -0.743}],
['senschumer democrat caused democrat bed china amp ccp covid',
{'neg': 0.0, 'neu': 1.0, 'pos': 0.0, 'compound': 0.0}],
['promise promise told guy id beat abhishek bachchan testing covid negative',
{'neg': 0.227, 'neu': 0.491, 'pos': 0.282, 'compound': -0.0258}]],
dtype=object)
threshold_value = 0.0
df_twitter['sentiment'] = df_twitter['sentiment_scores'].apply(lambda x:'positive'
if x['compound']>threshold_value else ('neutral' if x['compound'] == threshold_value else 'negative'))
print (df_twitter['sentiment'].value_counts())
sentiment positive 45225 negative 33807 neutral 32941 Name: count, dtype: int64
most_active_countries = df_twitter['country'].value_counts().nlargest(3).index.tolist()
most_active_countries
['United States', 'India', 'United Kingdom']
filtered_data = df_twitter[df_twitter['country'].isin(most_active_countries)]
filtered_data.shape
(72948, 20)
groupby¶sentiment_over_time_by_country = filtered_data.groupby([pd.Grouper(key='date', freq='D'), 'country'])['sentiment'].value_counts().unstack().fillna(0).reset_index()
# Now melt the DataFrame
sentiment_melted = sentiment_over_time_by_country.melt(id_vars=['date', 'country'], value_vars=['negative', 'neutral', 'positive'], var_name='sentiment', value_name='count')
for country in most_active_countries:
_ = plt.figure(figsize=(15,6))
_ = sns.lineplot(data=sentiment_melted[sentiment_melted['country']==country],x='date',y='count',hue='sentiment')
_ = plt.title(f'Sentiment Counts Over Time for {country}')
_ = plt.show()
create_word_cloud() function¶def create_word_cloud(sentiment):
text=" ".join(df_twitter[df_twitter['sentiment']==sentiment]['text'].values)
wordcloud = WordCloud(width=800,height=400,background_color='white').generate(text)
plt.figure(figsize=(15,6))
plt.imshow(wordcloud,interpolation='bilinear')
plt.axis("off")
plt.title(f'Word Cloud for {sentiment.capitalize()} Sentiments')
plt.show()
create_word_cloud('positive')
C:\Users\drake\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\wordcloud\wordcloud.py:522: DeprecationWarning: ROTATE_90 is deprecated and will be removed in Pillow 10 (2023-07-01). Use Transpose.ROTATE_90 instead. orientation = (Image.ROTATE_90 if orientation is None else C:\Users\drake\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\wordcloud\wordcloud.py:499: DeprecationWarning: ROTATE_90 is deprecated and will be removed in Pillow 10 (2023-07-01). Use Transpose.ROTATE_90 instead. orientation = Image.ROTATE_90 C:\Users\drake\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\wordcloud\wordcloud.py:523: DeprecationWarning: ROTATE_90 is deprecated and will be removed in Pillow 10 (2023-07-01). Use Transpose.ROTATE_90 instead. Image.ROTATE_90) C:\Users\drake\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\wordcloud\wordcloud.py:522: DeprecationWarning: ROTATE_90 is deprecated and will be removed in Pillow 10 (2023-07-01). Use Transpose.ROTATE_90 instead. orientation = (Image.ROTATE_90 if orientation is None else C:\Users\drake\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\wordcloud\wordcloud.py:499: DeprecationWarning: ROTATE_90 is deprecated and will be removed in Pillow 10 (2023-07-01). Use Transpose.ROTATE_90 instead. orientation = Image.ROTATE_90 C:\Users\drake\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\wordcloud\wordcloud.py:523: DeprecationWarning: ROTATE_90 is deprecated and will be removed in Pillow 10 (2023-07-01). Use Transpose.ROTATE_90 instead. Image.ROTATE_90) C:\Users\drake\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\wordcloud\wordcloud.py:522: DeprecationWarning: ROTATE_90 is deprecated and will be removed in Pillow 10 (2023-07-01). Use Transpose.ROTATE_90 instead. orientation = (Image.ROTATE_90 if orientation is None else C:\Users\drake\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\wordcloud\wordcloud.py:499: DeprecationWarning: ROTATE_90 is deprecated and will be removed in Pillow 10 (2023-07-01). Use Transpose.ROTATE_90 instead. orientation = Image.ROTATE_90 C:\Users\drake\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\wordcloud\wordcloud.py:523: DeprecationWarning: ROTATE_90 is deprecated and will be removed in Pillow 10 (2023-07-01). Use Transpose.ROTATE_90 instead. Image.ROTATE_90) C:\Users\drake\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\wordcloud\wordcloud.py:499: DeprecationWarning: ROTATE_90 is deprecated and will be removed in Pillow 10 (2023-07-01). Use Transpose.ROTATE_90 instead. orientation = Image.ROTATE_90 C:\Users\drake\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\wordcloud\wordcloud.py:522: DeprecationWarning: ROTATE_90 is deprecated and will be removed in Pillow 10 (2023-07-01). Use Transpose.ROTATE_90 instead. orientation = (Image.ROTATE_90 if orientation is None else C:\Users\drake\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\wordcloud\wordcloud.py:499: DeprecationWarning: ROTATE_90 is deprecated and will be removed in Pillow 10 (2023-07-01). Use Transpose.ROTATE_90 instead. orientation = Image.ROTATE_90 C:\Users\drake\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\wordcloud\wordcloud.py:522: DeprecationWarning: ROTATE_90 is deprecated and will be removed in Pillow 10 (2023-07-01). Use Transpose.ROTATE_90 instead. orientation = (Image.ROTATE_90 if orientation is None else C:\Users\drake\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\wordcloud\wordcloud.py:499: DeprecationWarning: ROTATE_90 is deprecated and will be removed in Pillow 10 (2023-07-01). Use Transpose.ROTATE_90 instead. orientation = Image.ROTATE_90 C:\Users\drake\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\wordcloud\wordcloud.py:522: DeprecationWarning: ROTATE_90 is deprecated and will be removed in Pillow 10 (2023-07-01). Use Transpose.ROTATE_90 instead. orientation = (Image.ROTATE_90 if orientation is None else C:\Users\drake\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\wordcloud\wordcloud.py:522: DeprecationWarning: ROTATE_90 is deprecated and will be removed in Pillow 10 (2023-07-01). Use Transpose.ROTATE_90 instead. orientation = (Image.ROTATE_90 if orientation is None else C:\Users\drake\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\wordcloud\wordcloud.py:522: DeprecationWarning: ROTATE_90 is deprecated and will be removed in Pillow 10 (2023-07-01). Use Transpose.ROTATE_90 instead. orientation = (Image.ROTATE_90 if orientation is None else C:\Users\drake\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\wordcloud\wordcloud.py:499: DeprecationWarning: ROTATE_90 is deprecated and will be removed in Pillow 10 (2023-07-01). Use Transpose.ROTATE_90 instead. orientation = Image.ROTATE_90 C:\Users\drake\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\wordcloud\wordcloud.py:522: DeprecationWarning: ROTATE_90 is deprecated and will be removed in Pillow 10 (2023-07-01). Use Transpose.ROTATE_90 instead. orientation = (Image.ROTATE_90 if orientation is None else C:\Users\drake\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\wordcloud\wordcloud.py:522: DeprecationWarning: ROTATE_90 is deprecated and will be removed in Pillow 10 (2023-07-01). Use Transpose.ROTATE_90 instead. orientation = (Image.ROTATE_90 if orientation is None else C:\Users\drake\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\wordcloud\wordcloud.py:499: DeprecationWarning: ROTATE_90 is deprecated and will be removed in Pillow 10 (2023-07-01). Use Transpose.ROTATE_90 instead. orientation = Image.ROTATE_90 C:\Users\drake\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\wordcloud\wordcloud.py:522: DeprecationWarning: ROTATE_90 is deprecated and will be removed in Pillow 10 (2023-07-01). Use Transpose.ROTATE_90 instead. orientation = (Image.ROTATE_90 if orientation is None else C:\Users\drake\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\wordcloud\wordcloud.py:499: DeprecationWarning: ROTATE_90 is deprecated and will be removed in Pillow 10 (2023-07-01). Use Transpose.ROTATE_90 instead. orientation = Image.ROTATE_90 C:\Users\drake\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\wordcloud\wordcloud.py:499: DeprecationWarning: ROTATE_90 is deprecated and will be removed in Pillow 10 (2023-07-01). Use Transpose.ROTATE_90 instead. orientation = Image.ROTATE_90 C:\Users\drake\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\wordcloud\wordcloud.py:499: DeprecationWarning: ROTATE_90 is deprecated and will be removed in Pillow 10 (2023-07-01). Use Transpose.ROTATE_90 instead. orientation = Image.ROTATE_90 C:\Users\drake\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\wordcloud\wordcloud.py:499: DeprecationWarning: ROTATE_90 is deprecated and will be removed in Pillow 10 (2023-07-01). Use Transpose.ROTATE_90 instead. orientation = Image.ROTATE_90 C:\Users\drake\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\wordcloud\wordcloud.py:499: DeprecationWarning: ROTATE_90 is deprecated and will be removed in Pillow 10 (2023-07-01). Use Transpose.ROTATE_90 instead. orientation = Image.ROTATE_90 C:\Users\drake\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\wordcloud\wordcloud.py:499: DeprecationWarning: ROTATE_90 is deprecated and will be removed in Pillow 10 (2023-07-01). Use Transpose.ROTATE_90 instead. orientation = Image.ROTATE_90 C:\Users\drake\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\wordcloud\wordcloud.py:499: DeprecationWarning: ROTATE_90 is deprecated and will be removed in Pillow 10 (2023-07-01). Use Transpose.ROTATE_90 instead. orientation = Image.ROTATE_90 C:\Users\drake\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\wordcloud\wordcloud.py:499: DeprecationWarning: ROTATE_90 is deprecated and will be removed in Pillow 10 (2023-07-01). Use Transpose.ROTATE_90 instead. orientation = Image.ROTATE_90 C:\Users\drake\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\wordcloud\wordcloud.py:499: DeprecationWarning: ROTATE_90 is deprecated and will be removed in Pillow 10 (2023-07-01). Use Transpose.ROTATE_90 instead. orientation = Image.ROTATE_90 C:\Users\drake\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\wordcloud\wordcloud.py:522: DeprecationWarning: ROTATE_90 is deprecated and will be removed in Pillow 10 (2023-07-01). Use Transpose.ROTATE_90 instead. orientation = (Image.ROTATE_90 if orientation is None else C:\Users\drake\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\wordcloud\wordcloud.py:499: DeprecationWarning: ROTATE_90 is deprecated and will be removed in Pillow 10 (2023-07-01). Use Transpose.ROTATE_90 instead. orientation = Image.ROTATE_90 C:\Users\drake\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\wordcloud\wordcloud.py:522: DeprecationWarning: ROTATE_90 is deprecated and will be removed in Pillow 10 (2023-07-01). Use Transpose.ROTATE_90 instead. orientation = (Image.ROTATE_90 if orientation is None else C:\Users\drake\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\wordcloud\wordcloud.py:499: DeprecationWarning: ROTATE_90 is deprecated and will be removed in Pillow 10 (2023-07-01). Use Transpose.ROTATE_90 instead. orientation = Image.ROTATE_90 C:\Users\drake\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\wordcloud\wordcloud.py:499: DeprecationWarning: ROTATE_90 is deprecated and will be removed in Pillow 10 (2023-07-01). Use Transpose.ROTATE_90 instead. orientation = Image.ROTATE_90 C:\Users\drake\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\wordcloud\wordcloud.py:499: DeprecationWarning: ROTATE_90 is deprecated and will be removed in Pillow 10 (2023-07-01). Use Transpose.ROTATE_90 instead. orientation = Image.ROTATE_90
create_word_cloud('negative')
C:\Users\drake\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\wordcloud\wordcloud.py:522: DeprecationWarning: ROTATE_90 is deprecated and will be removed in Pillow 10 (2023-07-01). Use Transpose.ROTATE_90 instead. orientation = (Image.ROTATE_90 if orientation is None else C:\Users\drake\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\wordcloud\wordcloud.py:522: DeprecationWarning: ROTATE_90 is deprecated and will be removed in Pillow 10 (2023-07-01). Use Transpose.ROTATE_90 instead. orientation = (Image.ROTATE_90 if orientation is None else C:\Users\drake\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\wordcloud\wordcloud.py:522: DeprecationWarning: ROTATE_90 is deprecated and will be removed in Pillow 10 (2023-07-01). Use Transpose.ROTATE_90 instead. orientation = (Image.ROTATE_90 if orientation is None else C:\Users\drake\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\wordcloud\wordcloud.py:499: DeprecationWarning: ROTATE_90 is deprecated and will be removed in Pillow 10 (2023-07-01). Use Transpose.ROTATE_90 instead. orientation = Image.ROTATE_90 C:\Users\drake\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\wordcloud\wordcloud.py:522: DeprecationWarning: ROTATE_90 is deprecated and will be removed in Pillow 10 (2023-07-01). Use Transpose.ROTATE_90 instead. orientation = (Image.ROTATE_90 if orientation is None else C:\Users\drake\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\wordcloud\wordcloud.py:522: DeprecationWarning: ROTATE_90 is deprecated and will be removed in Pillow 10 (2023-07-01). Use Transpose.ROTATE_90 instead. orientation = (Image.ROTATE_90 if orientation is None else C:\Users\drake\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\wordcloud\wordcloud.py:522: DeprecationWarning: ROTATE_90 is deprecated and will be removed in Pillow 10 (2023-07-01). Use Transpose.ROTATE_90 instead. orientation = (Image.ROTATE_90 if orientation is None else C:\Users\drake\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\wordcloud\wordcloud.py:522: DeprecationWarning: ROTATE_90 is deprecated and will be removed in Pillow 10 (2023-07-01). Use Transpose.ROTATE_90 instead. orientation = (Image.ROTATE_90 if orientation is None else C:\Users\drake\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\wordcloud\wordcloud.py:522: DeprecationWarning: ROTATE_90 is deprecated and will be removed in Pillow 10 (2023-07-01). Use Transpose.ROTATE_90 instead. orientation = (Image.ROTATE_90 if orientation is None else C:\Users\drake\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\wordcloud\wordcloud.py:522: DeprecationWarning: ROTATE_90 is deprecated and will be removed in Pillow 10 (2023-07-01). Use Transpose.ROTATE_90 instead. orientation = (Image.ROTATE_90 if orientation is None else C:\Users\drake\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\wordcloud\wordcloud.py:499: DeprecationWarning: ROTATE_90 is deprecated and will be removed in Pillow 10 (2023-07-01). Use Transpose.ROTATE_90 instead. orientation = Image.ROTATE_90 C:\Users\drake\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\wordcloud\wordcloud.py:499: DeprecationWarning: ROTATE_90 is deprecated and will be removed in Pillow 10 (2023-07-01). Use Transpose.ROTATE_90 instead. orientation = Image.ROTATE_90 C:\Users\drake\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\wordcloud\wordcloud.py:522: DeprecationWarning: ROTATE_90 is deprecated and will be removed in Pillow 10 (2023-07-01). Use Transpose.ROTATE_90 instead. orientation = (Image.ROTATE_90 if orientation is None else C:\Users\drake\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\wordcloud\wordcloud.py:499: DeprecationWarning: ROTATE_90 is deprecated and will be removed in Pillow 10 (2023-07-01). Use Transpose.ROTATE_90 instead. orientation = Image.ROTATE_90 C:\Users\drake\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\wordcloud\wordcloud.py:522: DeprecationWarning: ROTATE_90 is deprecated and will be removed in Pillow 10 (2023-07-01). Use Transpose.ROTATE_90 instead. orientation = (Image.ROTATE_90 if orientation is None else C:\Users\drake\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\wordcloud\wordcloud.py:522: DeprecationWarning: ROTATE_90 is deprecated and will be removed in Pillow 10 (2023-07-01). Use Transpose.ROTATE_90 instead. orientation = (Image.ROTATE_90 if orientation is None else C:\Users\drake\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\wordcloud\wordcloud.py:499: DeprecationWarning: ROTATE_90 is deprecated and will be removed in Pillow 10 (2023-07-01). Use Transpose.ROTATE_90 instead. orientation = Image.ROTATE_90 C:\Users\drake\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\wordcloud\wordcloud.py:499: DeprecationWarning: ROTATE_90 is deprecated and will be removed in Pillow 10 (2023-07-01). Use Transpose.ROTATE_90 instead. orientation = Image.ROTATE_90 C:\Users\drake\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\wordcloud\wordcloud.py:522: DeprecationWarning: ROTATE_90 is deprecated and will be removed in Pillow 10 (2023-07-01). Use Transpose.ROTATE_90 instead. orientation = (Image.ROTATE_90 if orientation is None else C:\Users\drake\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\wordcloud\wordcloud.py:499: DeprecationWarning: ROTATE_90 is deprecated and will be removed in Pillow 10 (2023-07-01). Use Transpose.ROTATE_90 instead. orientation = Image.ROTATE_90 C:\Users\drake\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\wordcloud\wordcloud.py:499: DeprecationWarning: ROTATE_90 is deprecated and will be removed in Pillow 10 (2023-07-01). Use Transpose.ROTATE_90 instead. orientation = Image.ROTATE_90 C:\Users\drake\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\wordcloud\wordcloud.py:522: DeprecationWarning: ROTATE_90 is deprecated and will be removed in Pillow 10 (2023-07-01). Use Transpose.ROTATE_90 instead. orientation = (Image.ROTATE_90 if orientation is None else C:\Users\drake\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\wordcloud\wordcloud.py:499: DeprecationWarning: ROTATE_90 is deprecated and will be removed in Pillow 10 (2023-07-01). Use Transpose.ROTATE_90 instead. orientation = Image.ROTATE_90 C:\Users\drake\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\wordcloud\wordcloud.py:522: DeprecationWarning: ROTATE_90 is deprecated and will be removed in Pillow 10 (2023-07-01). Use Transpose.ROTATE_90 instead. orientation = (Image.ROTATE_90 if orientation is None else C:\Users\drake\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\wordcloud\wordcloud.py:522: DeprecationWarning: ROTATE_90 is deprecated and will be removed in Pillow 10 (2023-07-01). Use Transpose.ROTATE_90 instead. orientation = (Image.ROTATE_90 if orientation is None else C:\Users\drake\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\wordcloud\wordcloud.py:522: DeprecationWarning: ROTATE_90 is deprecated and will be removed in Pillow 10 (2023-07-01). Use Transpose.ROTATE_90 instead. orientation = (Image.ROTATE_90 if orientation is None else C:\Users\drake\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\wordcloud\wordcloud.py:499: DeprecationWarning: ROTATE_90 is deprecated and will be removed in Pillow 10 (2023-07-01). Use Transpose.ROTATE_90 instead. orientation = Image.ROTATE_90 C:\Users\drake\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\wordcloud\wordcloud.py:499: DeprecationWarning: ROTATE_90 is deprecated and will be removed in Pillow 10 (2023-07-01). Use Transpose.ROTATE_90 instead. orientation = Image.ROTATE_90 C:\Users\drake\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\wordcloud\wordcloud.py:499: DeprecationWarning: ROTATE_90 is deprecated and will be removed in Pillow 10 (2023-07-01). Use Transpose.ROTATE_90 instead. orientation = Image.ROTATE_90 C:\Users\drake\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\wordcloud\wordcloud.py:499: DeprecationWarning: ROTATE_90 is deprecated and will be removed in Pillow 10 (2023-07-01). Use Transpose.ROTATE_90 instead. orientation = Image.ROTATE_90 C:\Users\drake\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\wordcloud\wordcloud.py:522: DeprecationWarning: ROTATE_90 is deprecated and will be removed in Pillow 10 (2023-07-01). Use Transpose.ROTATE_90 instead. orientation = (Image.ROTATE_90 if orientation is None else C:\Users\drake\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\wordcloud\wordcloud.py:499: DeprecationWarning: ROTATE_90 is deprecated and will be removed in Pillow 10 (2023-07-01). Use Transpose.ROTATE_90 instead. orientation = Image.ROTATE_90 C:\Users\drake\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\wordcloud\wordcloud.py:522: DeprecationWarning: ROTATE_90 is deprecated and will be removed in Pillow 10 (2023-07-01). Use Transpose.ROTATE_90 instead. orientation = (Image.ROTATE_90 if orientation is None else C:\Users\drake\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\wordcloud\wordcloud.py:522: DeprecationWarning: ROTATE_90 is deprecated and will be removed in Pillow 10 (2023-07-01). Use Transpose.ROTATE_90 instead. orientation = (Image.ROTATE_90 if orientation is None else C:\Users\drake\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\wordcloud\wordcloud.py:499: DeprecationWarning: ROTATE_90 is deprecated and will be removed in Pillow 10 (2023-07-01). Use Transpose.ROTATE_90 instead. orientation = Image.ROTATE_90
create_word_cloud('neutral')
C:\Users\drake\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\wordcloud\wordcloud.py:522: DeprecationWarning: ROTATE_90 is deprecated and will be removed in Pillow 10 (2023-07-01). Use Transpose.ROTATE_90 instead. orientation = (Image.ROTATE_90 if orientation is None else C:\Users\drake\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\wordcloud\wordcloud.py:522: DeprecationWarning: ROTATE_90 is deprecated and will be removed in Pillow 10 (2023-07-01). Use Transpose.ROTATE_90 instead. orientation = (Image.ROTATE_90 if orientation is None else C:\Users\drake\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\wordcloud\wordcloud.py:522: DeprecationWarning: ROTATE_90 is deprecated and will be removed in Pillow 10 (2023-07-01). Use Transpose.ROTATE_90 instead. orientation = (Image.ROTATE_90 if orientation is None else C:\Users\drake\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\wordcloud\wordcloud.py:522: DeprecationWarning: ROTATE_90 is deprecated and will be removed in Pillow 10 (2023-07-01). Use Transpose.ROTATE_90 instead. orientation = (Image.ROTATE_90 if orientation is None else C:\Users\drake\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\wordcloud\wordcloud.py:522: DeprecationWarning: ROTATE_90 is deprecated and will be removed in Pillow 10 (2023-07-01). Use Transpose.ROTATE_90 instead. orientation = (Image.ROTATE_90 if orientation is None else C:\Users\drake\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\wordcloud\wordcloud.py:522: DeprecationWarning: ROTATE_90 is deprecated and will be removed in Pillow 10 (2023-07-01). Use Transpose.ROTATE_90 instead. orientation = (Image.ROTATE_90 if orientation is None else C:\Users\drake\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\wordcloud\wordcloud.py:522: DeprecationWarning: ROTATE_90 is deprecated and will be removed in Pillow 10 (2023-07-01). Use Transpose.ROTATE_90 instead. orientation = (Image.ROTATE_90 if orientation is None else C:\Users\drake\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\wordcloud\wordcloud.py:499: DeprecationWarning: ROTATE_90 is deprecated and will be removed in Pillow 10 (2023-07-01). Use Transpose.ROTATE_90 instead. orientation = Image.ROTATE_90 C:\Users\drake\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\wordcloud\wordcloud.py:499: DeprecationWarning: ROTATE_90 is deprecated and will be removed in Pillow 10 (2023-07-01). Use Transpose.ROTATE_90 instead. orientation = Image.ROTATE_90 C:\Users\drake\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\wordcloud\wordcloud.py:499: DeprecationWarning: ROTATE_90 is deprecated and will be removed in Pillow 10 (2023-07-01). Use Transpose.ROTATE_90 instead. orientation = Image.ROTATE_90 C:\Users\drake\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\wordcloud\wordcloud.py:522: DeprecationWarning: ROTATE_90 is deprecated and will be removed in Pillow 10 (2023-07-01). Use Transpose.ROTATE_90 instead. orientation = (Image.ROTATE_90 if orientation is None else C:\Users\drake\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\wordcloud\wordcloud.py:522: DeprecationWarning: ROTATE_90 is deprecated and will be removed in Pillow 10 (2023-07-01). Use Transpose.ROTATE_90 instead. orientation = (Image.ROTATE_90 if orientation is None else C:\Users\drake\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\wordcloud\wordcloud.py:499: DeprecationWarning: ROTATE_90 is deprecated and will be removed in Pillow 10 (2023-07-01). Use Transpose.ROTATE_90 instead. orientation = Image.ROTATE_90 C:\Users\drake\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\wordcloud\wordcloud.py:522: DeprecationWarning: ROTATE_90 is deprecated and will be removed in Pillow 10 (2023-07-01). Use Transpose.ROTATE_90 instead. orientation = (Image.ROTATE_90 if orientation is None else C:\Users\drake\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\wordcloud\wordcloud.py:499: DeprecationWarning: ROTATE_90 is deprecated and will be removed in Pillow 10 (2023-07-01). Use Transpose.ROTATE_90 instead. orientation = Image.ROTATE_90 C:\Users\drake\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\wordcloud\wordcloud.py:499: DeprecationWarning: ROTATE_90 is deprecated and will be removed in Pillow 10 (2023-07-01). Use Transpose.ROTATE_90 instead. orientation = Image.ROTATE_90 C:\Users\drake\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\wordcloud\wordcloud.py:522: DeprecationWarning: ROTATE_90 is deprecated and will be removed in Pillow 10 (2023-07-01). Use Transpose.ROTATE_90 instead. orientation = (Image.ROTATE_90 if orientation is None else C:\Users\drake\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\wordcloud\wordcloud.py:499: DeprecationWarning: ROTATE_90 is deprecated and will be removed in Pillow 10 (2023-07-01). Use Transpose.ROTATE_90 instead. orientation = Image.ROTATE_90 C:\Users\drake\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\wordcloud\wordcloud.py:522: DeprecationWarning: ROTATE_90 is deprecated and will be removed in Pillow 10 (2023-07-01). Use Transpose.ROTATE_90 instead. orientation = (Image.ROTATE_90 if orientation is None else C:\Users\drake\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\wordcloud\wordcloud.py:522: DeprecationWarning: ROTATE_90 is deprecated and will be removed in Pillow 10 (2023-07-01). Use Transpose.ROTATE_90 instead. orientation = (Image.ROTATE_90 if orientation is None else C:\Users\drake\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\wordcloud\wordcloud.py:522: DeprecationWarning: ROTATE_90 is deprecated and will be removed in Pillow 10 (2023-07-01). Use Transpose.ROTATE_90 instead. orientation = (Image.ROTATE_90 if orientation is None else C:\Users\drake\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\wordcloud\wordcloud.py:522: DeprecationWarning: ROTATE_90 is deprecated and will be removed in Pillow 10 (2023-07-01). Use Transpose.ROTATE_90 instead. orientation = (Image.ROTATE_90 if orientation is None else C:\Users\drake\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\wordcloud\wordcloud.py:499: DeprecationWarning: ROTATE_90 is deprecated and will be removed in Pillow 10 (2023-07-01). Use Transpose.ROTATE_90 instead. orientation = Image.ROTATE_90 C:\Users\drake\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\wordcloud\wordcloud.py:499: DeprecationWarning: ROTATE_90 is deprecated and will be removed in Pillow 10 (2023-07-01). Use Transpose.ROTATE_90 instead. orientation = Image.ROTATE_90 C:\Users\drake\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\wordcloud\wordcloud.py:499: DeprecationWarning: ROTATE_90 is deprecated and will be removed in Pillow 10 (2023-07-01). Use Transpose.ROTATE_90 instead. orientation = Image.ROTATE_90 C:\Users\drake\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\wordcloud\wordcloud.py:499: DeprecationWarning: ROTATE_90 is deprecated and will be removed in Pillow 10 (2023-07-01). Use Transpose.ROTATE_90 instead. orientation = Image.ROTATE_90 C:\Users\drake\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\wordcloud\wordcloud.py:499: DeprecationWarning: ROTATE_90 is deprecated and will be removed in Pillow 10 (2023-07-01). Use Transpose.ROTATE_90 instead. orientation = Image.ROTATE_90 C:\Users\drake\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\wordcloud\wordcloud.py:499: DeprecationWarning: ROTATE_90 is deprecated and will be removed in Pillow 10 (2023-07-01). Use Transpose.ROTATE_90 instead. orientation = Image.ROTATE_90 C:\Users\drake\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\wordcloud\wordcloud.py:499: DeprecationWarning: ROTATE_90 is deprecated and will be removed in Pillow 10 (2023-07-01). Use Transpose.ROTATE_90 instead. orientation = Image.ROTATE_90 C:\Users\drake\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\wordcloud\wordcloud.py:522: DeprecationWarning: ROTATE_90 is deprecated and will be removed in Pillow 10 (2023-07-01). Use Transpose.ROTATE_90 instead. orientation = (Image.ROTATE_90 if orientation is None else C:\Users\drake\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\wordcloud\wordcloud.py:499: DeprecationWarning: ROTATE_90 is deprecated and will be removed in Pillow 10 (2023-07-01). Use Transpose.ROTATE_90 instead. orientation = Image.ROTATE_90 C:\Users\drake\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\wordcloud\wordcloud.py:499: DeprecationWarning: ROTATE_90 is deprecated and will be removed in Pillow 10 (2023-07-01). Use Transpose.ROTATE_90 instead. orientation = Image.ROTATE_90 C:\Users\drake\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\wordcloud\wordcloud.py:499: DeprecationWarning: ROTATE_90 is deprecated and will be removed in Pillow 10 (2023-07-01). Use Transpose.ROTATE_90 instead. orientation = Image.ROTATE_90
sentiment_mapping = {'positive':1,'neutral':0,'negative':-1}
df_twitter['sentiment_value'] = df_twitter['sentiment'].map(sentiment_mapping)
fig = px.density_mapbox(df_twitter, lat='lat', lon='long',
z='sentiment_value', radius=20,
center=dict(lat=df_twitter.lat.mean(),
lon=df_twitter.long.mean()),
zoom=4,
mapbox_style="open-street-map",
height=900)
fig.show()
C:\Users\drake\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\plotly\io\_renderers.py:395: DeprecationWarning: distutils Version classes are deprecated. Use packaging.version instead. C:\Users\drake\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\plotly\io\_renderers.py:395: DeprecationWarning: distutils Version classes are deprecated. Use packaging.version instead.
df_twitter['text_tokens'] = df_twitter['text'].str.lower().str.split()
id2word = Dictionary(df_twitter['text_tokens'])
id2word.filter_extremes(no_below=2, no_above=.99)
corpus = [id2word.doc2bow(d) for d in df_twitter['text_tokens']]
base_model = LdaMulticore(corpus=corpus, num_topics=5, id2word=id2word, workers=12,
passes=5)
words = [re.findall(r'"([^"]*)"',t[1]) for t in base_model.print_topics()]
topics = [" ".join(t[0:10]) for t in words]
for id,t in enumerate(topics):
print(f"------ Topic {id} ------")
print(t, end="\n\n")
------ Topic 0 ------ covid people u one trump dont amp death coronavirus american ------ Topic 1 ------ covid coronavirus school test amp health tested student people pandemic ------ Topic 2 ------ covid vaccine u help spread risk case health even amp ------ Topic 3 ------ covid amp mask time pandemic people get like new go ------ Topic 4 ------ covid case new death india total coronavirus day positive last
base_perplexity = base_model.log_perplexity(corpus)
print('\nPerplexity: ', base_perplexity)
coherence_model = CoherenceModel(model=base_model, texts=df_twitter['text_tokens'],
dictionary=id2word, coherence='c_v')
coherence_lda_model_base = coherence_model.get_coherence()
print('\nCoherence Score: ', coherence_lda_model_base)
Perplexity: -8.4076177396794 Coherence Score: 0.2775571594826565
C:\Users\drake\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\scipy\sparse\_sputils.py:43: DeprecationWarning: np.find_common_type is deprecated. Please use `np.result_type` or `np.promote_types`. See https://numpy.org/devdocs/release/1.25.0-notes.html and the docs for more information. (Deprecated NumPy 1.25) C:\Users\drake\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\scipy\sparse\_sputils.py:43: DeprecationWarning: np.find_common_type is deprecated. Please use `np.result_type` or `np.promote_types`. See https://numpy.org/devdocs/release/1.25.0-notes.html and the docs for more information. (Deprecated NumPy 1.25) C:\Users\drake\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\scipy\sparse\_sputils.py:43: DeprecationWarning: np.find_common_type is deprecated. Please use `np.result_type` or `np.promote_types`. See https://numpy.org/devdocs/release/1.25.0-notes.html and the docs for more information. (Deprecated NumPy 1.25) C:\Users\drake\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\scipy\sparse\_sputils.py:43: DeprecationWarning: np.find_common_type is deprecated. Please use `np.result_type` or `np.promote_types`. See https://numpy.org/devdocs/release/1.25.0-notes.html and the docs for more information. (Deprecated NumPy 1.25)
def classify_tweet(tweet):
processed_tweet = tweet.lower().split()
tweet_bow = id2word.doc2bow(processed_tweet)
topic_probabilities = base_model.get_document_topics(tweet_bow)
most_likely_topic = max(topic_probabilities,key = lambda x:x[1])
return most_likely_topic[0]
df_twitter['topic'] = df_twitter['text'].apply(lambda x: classify_tweet(x))
df_twitter.topic.value_counts()
topic 0 26494 4 23301 1 21552 3 21144 2 19482 Name: count, dtype: int64
grouped = df_twitter.groupby(['topic','sentiment']).size().unstack(level='sentiment')
print(grouped)
sentiment negative neutral positive topic 0 10947 6214 9333 1 5507 6800 9245 2 4638 5998 8846 3 5394 5832 9918 4 7321 8097 7883
percent_grouped = grouped.divide(grouped.sum(axis=1),axis=0)
print(percent_grouped)
sentiment negative neutral positive topic 0 0.413188 0.234544 0.352268 1 0.255522 0.315516 0.428963 2 0.238066 0.307874 0.454060 3 0.255108 0.275823 0.469069 4 0.314193 0.347496 0.338312
palette = {'positive': '#66BB6A', 'neutral': '#BDBDBD', 'negative': '#EF5350'}
colors = [palette[col] for col in percent_grouped.columns]
percent_grouped.plot(kind='bar', stacked=True, color=colors)
plt.xlabel('Topic')
plt.ylabel('Proportion of Tweets')
plt.title('Proportion of Sentiments by Topic')
plt.legend(loc='upper right')
plt.show()
<AxesSubplot:xlabel='topic'>
Text(0.5, 0, 'Topic')
Text(0, 0.5, 'Proportion of Tweets')
Text(0.5, 1.0, 'Proportion of Sentiments by Topic')
<matplotlib.legend.Legend at 0x14d13766a30>
pyLDAvis.enable_notebook()
pyLDAvis.gensim.prepare(base_model,corpus,id2word)
!jupyter nbconvert --to html ../CovidSentimentAnalyzer.ipynb --output-dir="C:\Users\drake\Desktop\Jupyter notebook"
This application is used to convert notebook files (*.ipynb)
to various other formats.
WARNING: THE COMMANDLINE INTERFACE MAY CHANGE IN FUTURE RELEASES.
Options
=======
The options below are convenience aliases to configurable class-options,
as listed in the "Equivalent to" description-line of the aliases.
To see all configurable class-options for some <cmd>, use:
<cmd> --help-all
--debug
set log level to logging.DEBUG (maximize logging output)
Equivalent to: [--Application.log_level=10]
--show-config
Show the application's configuration (human-readable format)
Equivalent to: [--Application.show_config=True]
--show-config-json
Show the application's configuration (json format)
Equivalent to: [--Application.show_config_json=True]
--generate-config
generate default config file
Equivalent to: [--JupyterApp.generate_config=True]
-y
Answer yes to any questions instead of prompting.
Equivalent to: [--JupyterApp.answer_yes=True]
--execute
Execute the notebook prior to export.
Equivalent to: [--ExecutePreprocessor.enabled=True]
--allow-errors
Continue notebook execution even if one of the cells throws an error and include the error message in the cell output (the default behaviour is to abort conversion). This flag is only relevant if '--execute' was specified, too.
Equivalent to: [--ExecutePreprocessor.allow_errors=True]
--stdin
read a single notebook file from stdin. Write the resulting notebook with default basename 'notebook.*'
Equivalent to: [--NbConvertApp.from_stdin=True]
--stdout
Write notebook output to stdout instead of files.
Equivalent to: [--NbConvertApp.writer_class=StdoutWriter]
--inplace
Run nbconvert in place, overwriting the existing notebook (only
relevant when converting to notebook format)
Equivalent to: [--NbConvertApp.use_output_suffix=False --NbConvertApp.export_format=notebook --FilesWriter.build_directory=]
--clear-output
Clear output of current file and save in place,
overwriting the existing notebook.
Equivalent to: [--NbConvertApp.use_output_suffix=False --NbConvertApp.export_format=notebook --FilesWriter.build_directory= --ClearOutputPreprocessor.enabled=True]
--no-prompt
Exclude input and output prompts from converted document.
Equivalent to: [--TemplateExporter.exclude_input_prompt=True --TemplateExporter.exclude_output_prompt=True]
--no-input
Exclude input cells and output prompts from converted document.
This mode is ideal for generating code-free reports.
Equivalent to: [--TemplateExporter.exclude_output_prompt=True --TemplateExporter.exclude_input=True --TemplateExporter.exclude_input_prompt=True]
--allow-chromium-download
Whether to allow downloading chromium if no suitable version is found on the system.
Equivalent to: [--WebPDFExporter.allow_chromium_download=True]
--disable-chromium-sandbox
Disable chromium security sandbox when converting to PDF..
Equivalent to: [--WebPDFExporter.disable_sandbox=True]
--show-input
Shows code input. This flag is only useful for dejavu users.
Equivalent to: [--TemplateExporter.exclude_input=False]
--embed-images
Embed the images as base64 dataurls in the output. This flag is only useful for the HTML/WebPDF/Slides exports.
Equivalent to: [--HTMLExporter.embed_images=True]
--log-level=<Enum>
Set the log level by value or name.
Choices: any of [0, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 'DEBUG', 'INFO', 'WARN', 'ERROR', 'CRITICAL']
Default: 30
Equivalent to: [--Application.log_level]
--config=<Unicode>
Full path of a config file.
Default: ''
Equivalent to: [--JupyterApp.config_file]
--to=<Unicode>
The export format to be used, either one of the built-in formats
['asciidoc', 'custom', 'html', 'latex', 'markdown', 'notebook', 'pdf', 'python', 'rst', 'script', 'slides', 'webpdf']
or a dotted object name that represents the import path for an
``Exporter`` class
Default: ''
Equivalent to: [--NbConvertApp.export_format]
--template=<Unicode>
Name of the template to use
Default: ''
Equivalent to: [--TemplateExporter.template_name]
--template-file=<Unicode>
Name of the template file to use
Default: None
Equivalent to: [--TemplateExporter.template_file]
--theme=<Unicode>
Template specific theme(e.g. the name of a JupyterLab CSS theme distributed
as prebuilt extension for the lab template)
Default: 'light'
Equivalent to: [--HTMLExporter.theme]
--writer=<DottedObjectName>
Writer class used to write the
results of the conversion
Default: 'FilesWriter'
Equivalent to: [--NbConvertApp.writer_class]
--post=<DottedOrNone>
PostProcessor class used to write the
results of the conversion
Default: ''
Equivalent to: [--NbConvertApp.postprocessor_class]
--output=<Unicode>
overwrite base name use for output files.
can only be used when converting one notebook at a time.
Default: ''
Equivalent to: [--NbConvertApp.output_base]
--output-dir=<Unicode>
Directory to write output(s) to. Defaults
to output to the directory of each notebook. To recover
previous default behaviour (outputting to the current
working directory) use . as the flag value.
Default: ''
Equivalent to: [--FilesWriter.build_directory]
--reveal-prefix=<Unicode>
The URL prefix for reveal.js (version 3.x).
This defaults to the reveal CDN, but can be any url pointing to a copy
of reveal.js.
For speaker notes to work, this must be a relative path to a local
copy of reveal.js: e.g., "reveal.js".
If a relative path is given, it must be a subdirectory of the
current directory (from which the server is run).
See the usage documentation
(https://nbconvert.readthedocs.io/en/latest/usage.html#reveal-js-html-slideshow)
for more details.
Default: ''
Equivalent to: [--SlidesExporter.reveal_url_prefix]
--nbformat=<Enum>
The nbformat version to write.
Use this to downgrade notebooks.
Choices: any of [1, 2, 3, 4]
Default: 4
Equivalent to: [--NotebookExporter.nbformat_version]
Examples
--------
The simplest way to use nbconvert is
> jupyter nbconvert mynotebook.ipynb --to html
Options include ['asciidoc', 'custom', 'html', 'latex', 'markdown', 'notebook', 'pdf', 'python', 'rst', 'script', 'slides', 'webpdf'].
> jupyter nbconvert --to latex mynotebook.ipynb
Both HTML and LaTeX support multiple output templates. LaTeX includes
'base', 'article' and 'report'. HTML includes 'basic', 'lab' and
'classic'. You can specify the flavor of the format used.
> jupyter nbconvert --to html --template lab mynotebook.ipynb
You can also pipe the output to stdout, rather than a file
> jupyter nbconvert mynotebook.ipynb --stdout
PDF is generated via latex
> jupyter nbconvert mynotebook.ipynb --to pdf
You can get (and serve) a Reveal.js-powered slideshow
> jupyter nbconvert myslides.ipynb --to slides --post serve
Multiple notebooks can be given at the command line in a couple of
different ways:
> jupyter nbconvert notebook*.ipynb
> jupyter nbconvert notebook1.ipynb notebook2.ipynb
or you can specify the notebooks list in a config file, containing::
c.NbConvertApp.notebooks = ["my_notebook.ipynb"]
> jupyter nbconvert --config mycfg.py
To see all available configurables, use `--help-all`.
[NbConvertApp] WARNING | pattern '../CovidSentimentAnalyzer.ipynb' matched no files